{"id":1546,"date":"2014-10-08T13:39:25","date_gmt":"2014-10-08T13:39:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zephyr.us-themes.com\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T18:20:07","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T18:20:07","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/es\/","title":{"rendered":"Inicio"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row align_center height_huge color_primary with_img\"><div class=\"l-section-img lazyload\" role=\"img\" data-img-width=\"1920\" data-img-height=\"1080\" style=\"background-image:inherit;background-position: top left;\" data-bg-image=\"url(https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alvaro-Home-Slider.jpg)\"><\/div><div class=\"l-section-overlay\" style=\"background:rgba(0,0,0,0.4)\"><\/div><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><h3 class=\"w-text us_custom_7660f23a\"><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\">Stories from Costa Rica<\/span><\/span><\/h3><h4 class=\"w-text us_custom_aa60275c\"><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\">by Alvaro Uma\u00f1a<\/span><\/span><\/h4><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><h5 class=\"w-text\"><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\">How Costa Rica successfully reversed deforestation and now has a thriving forest and economy<\/span><\/span><\/h5><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper align_none\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/stories\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Stories from Costa Rica<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper align_none\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/about-me\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">About Me<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_huge\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_large\" id=\"simple\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_2 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_middle type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container us_custom_7e20fa79 us_animate_this\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2><b>Alvaro Uma\u00f1a Quesada:<br \/>\n<\/b><b>50 Years of Environmental Leadership<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since before becoming the country&#8217;s first Minister of Environment and Energy at the age of 34 in 1986, Alvaro Uma\u00f1a Quesada has dedicated himself to shaping and improving Costa Rica&#8217;s environmental policies. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As an academic, environmentalist, and politician, he brings over 50 years of experience to the table. Through his storytelling, Alvaro aims to inspire younger generations to join the fight for our planet. He shares hopeful narratives of Costa Rica&#8217;s journey towards becoming one of the greenest nations in the world, while also acknowledging the challenges and failures along the way.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper align_none\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/about-me\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">More About me<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container us_custom_47474b22 us_animate_this\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_grid cols_2 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\" style=\"--gap:3rem;\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_left style_default color_contrast align_left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/creation-of-ministry-of-environment-and-energy\/\" class=\"w-iconbox-link\" aria-label=\"Creating the Ministry of Environment and Energy\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:2rem;\"><i class=\"material-icons\">chevron_right<\/i><\/div><\/a><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/creation-of-ministry-of-environment-and-energy\/\" class=\"w-iconbox-link\" aria-label=\"Creating the Ministry of Environment and Energy\"><h4 class=\"w-iconbox-title\" style=\"font-size:20px;\">Creating the Ministry of Environment and Energy<\/h4><\/a><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discover how Costa Rica pioneered by giving nature political power and a cabinet level position.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_left style_default color_contrast align_left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/reorganizing-conservation-and-biodiversity\/\" class=\"w-iconbox-link\" aria-label=\"Reorganizing Conservation and Biodiversity\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:2rem;\"><i class=\"material-icons\">chevron_right<\/i><\/div><\/a><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/reorganizing-conservation-and-biodiversity\/\" class=\"w-iconbox-link\" aria-label=\"Reorganizing Conservation and Biodiversity\"><h4 class=\"w-iconbox-title\" style=\"font-size:20px;\">Reorganizing Conservation and Biodiversity<\/h4><\/a><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explore how Costa Rica replaced the traditional western view of conservation for a new and thriving model.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_left style_default color_contrast align_left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/ecological-economics\/\" class=\"w-iconbox-link\" aria-label=\"Ecological Economics\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:2rem;\"><i class=\"material-icons\">chevron_right<\/i><\/div><\/a><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/ecological-economics\/\" class=\"w-iconbox-link\" aria-label=\"Ecological Economics\"><h4 class=\"w-iconbox-title\" style=\"font-size:20px;\">Ecological Economics<\/h4><\/a><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discover how Costa Rica gave its forests economic value by implementing forest incentives.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_left style_default color_contrast align_left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/reversing-deforestation-in-costa-rica\/\" class=\"w-iconbox-link\" aria-label=\"Reversal of Deforestation and Forestry Development\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:2rem;\"><i class=\"material-icons\">chevron_right<\/i><\/div><\/a><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/reversing-deforestation-in-costa-rica\/\" class=\"w-iconbox-link\" aria-label=\"Reversal of Deforestation and Forestry Development\"><h4 class=\"w-iconbox-title\" style=\"font-size:20px;\">Reversal of Deforestation and Forestry Development<\/h4><\/a><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How Costa Rica went from 26% forest coverage in the 1980\u2019s to almost 60% in 2024, while driving sustainable economic prosperity. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_left style_default color_contrast align_left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/debt-for-nature-swaps\/\" class=\"w-iconbox-link\" aria-label=\"Debt-swaps for Conservation\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:2rem;\"><i class=\"material-icons\">chevron_right<\/i><\/div><\/a><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/debt-for-nature-swaps\/\" class=\"w-iconbox-link\" aria-label=\"Debt-swaps for Conservation\"><h4 class=\"w-iconbox-title\" style=\"font-size:20px;\">Debt-swaps for Conservation<\/h4><\/a><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learn about one of the most creative financial solutions implemented in the battle against climate change.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_left style_default color_contrast align_left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/climate-change\/\" class=\"w-iconbox-link\" aria-label=\"Climate Change\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:2rem;\"><i class=\"material-icons\">chevron_right<\/i><\/div><\/a><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/climate-change\/\" class=\"w-iconbox-link\" aria-label=\"Climate Change\"><h4 class=\"w-iconbox-title\" style=\"font-size:20px;\">Climate Change<\/h4><\/a><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p>Reflect on the challenges and frustrations of global climate negotiations and the need for action.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_large color_primary\" id=\"portfolio\"><div class=\"l-section-overlay\" style=\"background:rgba(0,0,0,0.4)\"><\/div><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Blog<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Follow my latest articles and blog items here<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"w-grid type_masonry layout_24141 cols_3 with_isotope ratio_4x3\" id=\"us_grid_1\" style=\"--gap:2px;\" data-filterable=\"true\"><style>@media (max-width:1024px){#us_grid_1 .w-grid-item{width:50%}#us_grid_1 .w-grid-item.size_2x1,#us_grid_1 .w-grid-item.size_2x2{width:100%}}@media (max-width:600px){#us_grid_1 .w-grid-list{margin:0}#us_grid_1 .w-grid-item{width:100%;padding:0;margin-bottom:var(--gap,0px)}}.layout_24141 .w-grid-item-h:before{padding-bottom:75%}@media (min-width:601px){.layout_24141 .w-grid-item.size_1x2 .w-grid-item-h:before{padding-bottom:calc(150% + var(--gap,0px) * 2)}.layout_24141 .w-grid-item.size_2x1 .w-grid-item-h:before{padding-bottom:calc(37.5% - var(--gap,0px) * 0.75)}.layout_24141 .w-grid-item.size_2x2 .w-grid-item-h:before{padding-bottom:calc(75% - var(--gap,0px) * -0.5)}}.layout_24141 .w-grid-item-h{}.layout_24141 .usg_post_image_1{transition-duration:0.3s;transform-origin:50% 50%;transform:scale(1) translate(0%,0%)}.layout_24141 .w-grid-item-h:hover .usg_post_image_1{transform:scale(1) translate(0%,0%);opacity:0.15}.layout_24141 .usg_vwrapper_1{transition-duration:0.3s;transform-origin:50% 50%;transform:scale(1) translate(0%,0%)}.layout_24141 .w-grid-item-h:hover .usg_vwrapper_1{transform:scale(1) translate(0%,0%);opacity:0}.layout_24141 .usg_vwrapper_2{transition-duration:0.3s;transform-origin:50% 50%;transform:scale(1) translate(0%,0%)}.layout_24141 .w-grid-item-h:hover .usg_vwrapper_2{transform:scale(1) translate(0%,-20%);opacity:1;color:inherit!important}.layout_24141 .usg_post_image_1{position:absolute!important;top:0!important;right:0!important;bottom:0!important;left:0!important}.layout_24141 .usg_vwrapper_1{position:absolute!important;top:50%!important;right:0!important;bottom:-1px!important;left:0!important;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,0),rgba(30,30,30,0.8))!important}.layout_24141 .usg_vwrapper_2{color:#fff!important;font-size:12px!important;padding-left:2rem!important;position:absolute!important;left:0!important;bottom:0!important;right:0!important;background:var(--color-header-middle-bg)!important}.layout_24141 .usg_post_title_1{color:inherit!important;font-size:1.4rem!important;font-family:var(--h1-font-family)!important}<\/style><div class=\"w-grid-list\">\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-24128 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog category-news\" data-id=\"24128\">\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/es\/inspiring-connections-at-system-change-leaders-week-in-costa-rica\/\" class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" aria-label=\"Inspiring Connections at System Change Leaders Week in Costa Rica\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1022\" height=\"682\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/paved-paradise.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/paved-paradise.png 1022w, https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/paved-paradise-300x200.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1022px) 100vw, 1022px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1022px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1022\/682;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_left valign_top\"><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_2 has_text_color align_left valign_middle\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap:0.5rem\"><p class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 has_text_color entry-title color_link_inherit\">Inspiring Connections at System Change Leaders Week in Costa Rica<\/p><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-24120 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog category-news\" data-id=\"24120\">\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/es\/new-publication-in-royal-society\/\" class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" aria-label=\"Valueing Nature: New publication in Royal Society\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"686\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/royalsociety-1024x686.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/royalsociety-1024x686.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/royalsociety-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/royalsociety.png 1134w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/686;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_left valign_top\"><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_2 has_text_color align_left valign_middle\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap:0.5rem\"><p class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 has_text_color entry-title color_link_inherit\">Valueing Nature: New publication in Royal Society<\/p><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-24114 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog category-news\" data-id=\"24114\">\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/es\/rewild-the-world-at-bedtime\/\" class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" aria-label=\"Featured in a Children&#8217;s Book: Rewild the World at Bedtime\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"378\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rewild.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload\" alt=\"Rewild the World at Bedtime\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rewild.png 650w, https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rewild-300x174.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 650px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 650\/378;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_left valign_top\"><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_2 has_text_color align_left valign_middle\" style=\"--vwrapper-gap:0.5rem\"><p class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 has_text_color entry-title color_link_inherit\">Featured in a Children&#8217;s Book: Rewild the World at Bedtime<\/p><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/article>\n<\/div><div class=\"w-grid-preloader\">\t<div class=\"g-preloader type_1\">\n\t\t<div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\t<div class=\"w-grid-json hidden\" onclick='return {&quot;action&quot;:&quot;us_ajax_grid&quot;,&quot;infinite_scroll&quot;:0,&quot;max_num_pages&quot;:1,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;template_vars&quot;:{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;exclude_items&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;img_size&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;ignore_items_size&quot;:0,&quot;items_layout&quot;:&quot;24141&quot;,&quot;items_offset&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;load_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;overriding_link&quot;:&quot;%7B%22type%22%3A%22post%22%7D&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:0,&quot;query_args&quot;:{&quot;post_type&quot;:[&quot;post&quot;],&quot;tax_query&quot;:[{&quot;taxonomy&quot;:&quot;category&quot;,&quot;field&quot;:&quot;slug&quot;,&quot;terms&quot;:[&quot;news&quot;]}],&quot;post_status&quot;:[&quot;publish&quot;,&quot;acf-disabled&quot;],&quot;posts_per_page&quot;:&quot;3&quot;},&quot;orderby_query_args&quot;:{&quot;orderby&quot;:{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;DESC&quot;}},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;us_grid_post_type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;us_grid_ajax_index&quot;:1,&quot;us_grid_filter_query_string&quot;:null,&quot;us_grid_index&quot;:1,&quot;page_args&quot;:[]}}'><\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_large\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">From the turbulent 70s to the challenging times of now<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Timeline of Costa Rica<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs layout_hor style_timeline2 switch_click has_scrolling\" style=\"--sections-title-size:1em\"><div class=\"w-tabs-list items_7 align_justify\" style=\"font-family:var(--font-family);\"><div class=\"w-tabs-list-h\"><button class=\"w-tabs-item active\" aria-controls=\"content-2015da18-3a1e\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"w-tabs-item-title\">1970&#8217;s<\/span><\/button><button class=\"w-tabs-item\" aria-controls=\"content-2016da18-3a1e\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"w-tabs-item-title\">1980&#8217;s<\/span><\/button><button class=\"w-tabs-item\" aria-controls=\"content-2016da18-3a1e\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"w-tabs-item-title\">1986-1990<\/span><\/button><button class=\"w-tabs-item\" aria-controls=\"content-2016da18-3a1e\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"w-tabs-item-title\">1990&#8217;s<\/span><\/button><button class=\"w-tabs-item\" aria-controls=\"content-2017da18-3a1e\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"w-tabs-item-title\">2000&#8217;s<\/span><\/button><button class=\"w-tabs-item\" aria-controls=\"content-k825\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"w-tabs-item-title\">2010&#8217;s<\/span><\/button><button class=\"w-tabs-item\" aria-controls=\"content-l315\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"w-tabs-item-title\">2020&#8217;s<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-sections titles-align_none icon_chevron cpos_right\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section active\" id=\"2015da18-3a1e\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header active\" aria-controls=\"content-2015da18-3a1e\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">1970&#8217;s<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-2015da18-3a1e\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_grid cols_2 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\" style=\"--gap:3rem;\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-video align_none ratio_16x9 has_iframe\"><div class=\"w-video-h\"><iframe title=\"Youtube video player\" data-src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/berX_XU5j70?autoplay=0&controls=0&origin=https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/es&loop=0&mute=0\" allowfullscreen=\"1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div><div class=\"w-video-icon\" style=\"font-size:1.5rem;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);color:#fff\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container us_custom_a3d5695e\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3><b>\u00a0The 1970s: A transformative decade<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the 1970s, Costa Rica faced severe deforestation, driven by industrial wood demand and expanding agriculture. Between 1940 and 1977, the forest coverage plummeted from 75% to 40%. A 1973 documentary by the Ministry of Culture highlighted this crisis and the slow response of state institutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this period, I began my studies in physics at the University of Costa Rica before receiving a Presidential Scholarship to transfer to Penn State University in the USA. Engaging in the environmental movement and anti-war protests, I decided to transition from physics to engineering, inspired by Rachel Carson\u2019s &#8220;Silent Spring&#8221; and emerging environmental legislation. This shift marked the beginning of my career dedicated to environmental protection and sustainability.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"2016da18-3a1e\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-2016da18-3a1e\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">1980&#8217;s<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-2016da18-3a1e\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_grid cols_2 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\" style=\"--gap:3rem;\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-image has_ratio align_none\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><div style=\"padding-bottom:75%\"><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"737\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vlcsnap-2024-01-22-16h51m35s402-e1720275143816-1024x737.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vlcsnap-2024-01-22-16h51m35s402-e1720275143816-1024x737.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vlcsnap-2024-01-22-16h51m35s402-e1720275143816-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vlcsnap-2024-01-22-16h51m35s402-e1720275143816.png 1110w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/737;\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3><b>Early 80s:<\/b> <b>Central America in turmoil<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With conflicts raging in Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Guatemala, Central America was in the throes of civil wars and regional tensions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this tumultuous period, I returned to Costa Rica to focus on energy research and teaching at UCR. Later, I joined the Latin American Energy Organization (OLADE), where I traveled across the region, exploring opportunities in renewable energy and environmental initiatives. During a work assignment in Chile, I crossed paths with \u00d3scar Arias, who was preparing for his presidential campaign in Costa Rica.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By 1982, I had become an advisor to Costa Rica\u2019s Ministry of Energy, and I contributed to the country&#8217;s first comprehensive energy plan.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"2016da18-3a1e\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-2016da18-3a1e\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">1986-1990<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-2016da18-3a1e\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_grid cols_2 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\" style=\"--gap:3rem;\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-image align_none\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"508\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vlcsnap-2024-01-22-16h50m09s564-e1720275339980-1024x508.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vlcsnap-2024-01-22-16h50m09s564-e1720275339980-1024x508.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vlcsnap-2024-01-22-16h50m09s564-e1720275339980-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vlcsnap-2024-01-22-16h50m09s564-e1720275339980.png 1609w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/508;\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3><b>1986-1990: Costa Rica&#8217;s Environmental Leadership<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1986, with our forest coverage at an all-time low of just 21%, I became Minister of Industry, Energy, and Mines under President Oscar Arias. His support enabled me to pioneer innovative strategies such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spekglad.com\/ALVAROUMANA\/creation-of-ministry-of-environment-and-energy\/\">creating the <\/a><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spekglad.com\/ALVAROUMANA\/creation-of-ministry-of-environment-and-energy\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ministry of Environment and Energy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, establishing <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">protected areas<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and implementing <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">debt-for-nature swaps<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spekglad.com\/ALVAROUMANA\/debt-for-nature-swaps\/\">Debt-for-nature swaps<\/a> involve buying foreign debt, converting it into local currency, and using the proceeds for conservation activities. Initially funded by international NGOs, the mechanism got a considerable boost with participation from the Netherlands and Sweden.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our push for conservation was greatly helped by the international attention Costa Rica received due to President Arias&#8217; successful efforts in bringing peace to Central America, which earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1987.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"2016da18-3a1e\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-2016da18-3a1e\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">1990&#8217;s<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-2016da18-3a1e\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_grid cols_2 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\" style=\"--gap:3rem;\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-image align_none\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"400\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UN-Conference-of-the-Human-Environment-and-Development-Rio-de-Janeiro-1992.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UN-Conference-of-the-Human-Environment-and-Development-Rio-de-Janeiro-1992.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UN-Conference-of-the-Human-Environment-and-Development-Rio-de-Janeiro-1992-300x171.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 700px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 700\/400;\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3><b>The 90s: Expanding Forests, Innovating Sustainability<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spekglad.com\/ALVAROUMANA\/reversing-deforestation-in-costa-rica\/\">Our efforts to reverse deforestation were fruitful<\/a>, doubling Costa Rica\u2019s forest coverage from 21% to 42% between 1987 and 1997. This progress was fortified by the 1996 Forestry Law, which introduced payments for carbon, water, biodiversity, and scenic beauty. The law also promoted forest management and reforestation while criminalizing forest conversion to farmland. This laid the groundwork for Costa Rica&#8217;s pioneering Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) program.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the 90\u2019s, I remained dedicated to Costa Rica&#8217;s environmental agenda. I established a groundbreaking Masters Program in Natural Resources and Environment at INCAE and served as Costa Rica&#8217;s Ambassador for Climate Change. This role allowed me to contribute to global climate discussions under the UNFCCC and participate in shaping agreements on biodiversity, climate change, and sustainable development goals at the landmark Rio Earth Summit in 1992.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"2017da18-3a1e\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-2017da18-3a1e\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">2000&#8217;s<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-2017da18-3a1e\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_grid cols_2 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\" style=\"--gap:3rem;\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-image align_none\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"700\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Arenal-La-Fortuna-Costa-Rica.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Arenal-La-Fortuna-Costa-Rica.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Arenal-La-Fortuna-Costa-Rica-300x210.jpeg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/700;\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3><b>The 00s: The Rise of Eco-Tourism and Push for Carbon Neutrality <\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By 2000, our forest coverage had grown to 47%. Thanks to our strong conservation efforts, eco-tourism flourished, attracting eco-conscious travelers eager to experience Costa Rica\u2019s natural beauty and wildlife.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2007, we became the first country to propose carbon neutrality, aiming to achieve it by 2021. However, our drive wasn\u2019t mirrored internationally. In 2009, I attended the COP15 in Copenhagen as Costa Rica\u2019s Ambassador for Climate Change with high expectations. Unfortunately, the conference failed due to developed countries&#8217; refusal to adopt strict emissions targets and developing countries&#8217; insistence on their right to economic growth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For my new role as a consultant, and later as Principal Adviser and Director at the UNDP, my family and I relocated to Washington, D.C., where we still live today.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"k825\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-k825\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">2010&#8217;s<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-k825\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_grid cols_1-3 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\" style=\"--gap:3rem;\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-image align_none\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"703\" height=\"1024\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/forest-cover-costa-rica-map.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/forest-cover-costa-rica-map.jpeg 703w, https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/forest-cover-costa-rica-map-206x300.jpeg 206w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 703px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 703\/1024;\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3><b>The 10s: Shifting Landscapes and Continued Advocacy<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over two decades, Costa Rica transitioned from an agricultural export-based economy to one driven by services. By 2010, eco-tourism had become a main engine of our economy.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spekglad.com\/ALVAROUMANA\/reversing-deforestation-in-costa-rica\/\">Forest coverage rebounded to 52%<\/a> and another huge success is the fact that 99% of our energy has been renewable since 2015. However, challenges persisted, including rising transportation emissions and environmental impacts from pineapple production.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I joined Costa Rica&#8217;s delegation to COP21 in 2015, where a historic binding agreement united countries in combating climate change and adapting to its effects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Together with Peter Eigen, I co-founded <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climate-transparency.org\/about-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Transparency International<\/a>, focusing on the climate performance of the G20 countries. And despite living in the US, my ties to Costa Rica remained strong as I started working with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.catie.ac.cr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center (CATIE)<\/a> on ecological economics and forest carbon markets.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"l315\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-l315\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">2020&#8217;s<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-l315\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_grid cols_1-2 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\" style=\"--gap:3rem;\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-image has_ratio align_none\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><div style=\"padding-bottom:100%\"><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/KIN_6726-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/KIN_6726-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/KIN_6726-300x200.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/682;\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3><b>The 20s: Balancing Conservation and Prosperity<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With tourism thriving and forest coverage reaching 59% in 2021, Costa Rica has much to celebrate. However, challenges remain, such as inadequate wastewater treatment, a renewed interest in devastating gold mining, urban development in forested areas, the absence of a proper waste and recycling program, and water shortages.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These water shortages impact not only the supply of potable water but also the generation of renewable energy. Costa Rica&#8217;s heavy reliance on hydroelectric power means that water shortages put sustainable energy production at risk. This was very evident in 2023 when the El Ni\u00f1o phenomenon caused a drought, reducing renewable energy production significantly. There is still a lot to fight for.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now in my 70s, I remain active in my work with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.catie.ac.cr\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CATIE<\/a>, serve as treasurer for the <a href=\"https:\/\/tropicalstudies.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Organization for Tropical Studies<\/a> (OTS), and as a steward of a piece of forest in Braulio Carillo.\u00a0I hope to inspire younger generations to take care of our planet.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_large color_primary\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container us_custom_60e9caca us_animate_this\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-actionbox color_primary controls_right\"><div class=\"w-actionbox-text\"><h2 class=\"w-actionbox-title\">Learn more about Costa Rica&#8217;s Environmental Leadership<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"w-actionbox-controls\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alvaroumana.com\/stories\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Dive into my stories<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"In Rewild the World at Bedtime: Twenty Hopeful Stories from Mother Nature, author Emily Hawkins and illustrator Ella Beech share twenty illustrated and soothing bedtime stories designed to inspire children aged 5-8 and ease climate anxiety at bedtime. Each story tells the tale of a real-life rewilding or conservation project that is helping environments around...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1546","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Stories from Costa Rica - Alvaro Uma\u00f1a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How Costa Rica successfully reversed deforestation and built a thriving green economy. 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